Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Menstrual Pain

Healthy-best.blogspot.com- Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Menstrual Pain - Dysmenorrhoea is menstrual pain or muscle cramps are felt in the lower abdomen that arises before or when experiencing menstruation. The pain felt sometimes can be quite severe and spread to my back and thighs, so that interferes with daily activities. This pain can last for two to three days.

Menstrual pain is different with premenstrual syndrome (PMS), but symptoms of both conditions could be considered as interrelated processes. This condition will get better as you get older, and also after the women have children.

The causes of the emergence of menstrual pain in women

Menstrual pain is caused by muscle wall of the uterus contracting so that pressing the blood vessels in the vicinity. As a result, the supply of oxygen to the womb obstructed and trigger the emergence of pain in the lower part of the abdomen.

Nine out of ten women will experience menstrual pain and discomfort when experiencing menstruation. This condition is very common. Pain that appears to have different influences of each woman.

Treatment for menstrual pain

If the condition is not severe, painful menstruation can usually be handled by yourself at home without the help of a doctor. Pain relief drugs can be consumed to help relieve the symptoms that appear. There are many different types of pain relief medications that can be bought at a pharmacy to get over it.

In addition, there are some natural ways that can be done to overcome the painful menstruation that occurs when you are experiencing menstruation. But for severe menstrual pain, you should see a doctor to examine the factors underlying the emergence of causes of menstrual pain.

The Symptoms Of Menstrual Pain

Menstrual pain is felt by nearly all women on the lower abdomen when experiencing menstruation. Sometimes the pain can spread up to my lower back and even the thighs. 

There is a mild menstrual pain that can be ignored, but there's also a very severe and can interfere with daily activities.

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The following are some of the symptoms often appear with pain in the lower abdomen.

• Nausea and sometimes vomiting
• Headaches and dizziness
• Frequent urination
• Diarrhea

The above symptoms generally appear before or when menstruation starts. This condition usually survives two to four days, but for severe cases can last longer. 

When bleeding happens quite a lot, the pain will also grow. This condition will improve when age increase and also after you have children.

There is also painful menstruation that appeared a few years after you are experiencing menstruation. This condition is usually not to worry about. But if a severe menstrual pain appearing each month, or when you are over the age of 25 years and the symptoms worsen, you are advised to see a doctor immediately.

Causes Of Menstrual Pain

When subjected to periods of menstruation, the walls of the uterus will contract more powerfully. This condition takes place to scrape a layer of the uterine wall is most in. When pressed, the uterus contracting blood vessels. 

As a result, this pressure stopped the supply of blood and oxygen supply well into most in the uterine wall. The tissue of the uterus will produce chemical compounds that cause pain when the oxygen supply was stopped.

At the same time, the body also produces other chemical compounds called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins will encourage the uterus to contract more strongly again. As a result, the pain appears also on the rise.

Menstrual pain that is felt some women will feel more powerful, though the reason is not yet known for sure about the cause. There are possibilities, those who often experience menstrual pain produce more prostaglandins.

Some medical conditions that can cause severe menstrual pain are:

• Fibroid. Noncancer cell growth in the lining of the uterus can cause pain that comes when experiencing menstruation.

• Endometriosis. The cells of the uterus grow outside the uterus. It usually grows in the fallopian tubes and ovaries. The pain occurs when the cells start eroded as the cells of the uterus at the time of menstruation.

• Adenomyosis. The network layer of the uterine wall is eroded every menstruation begin to grow into the outer layer of the uterine muscles or walls.

• Pelvic inflammatory disease. The condition when the bacteria has infected uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries so that led to severe irritation and swelling.

• IUD contraceptives or spiral. The tool is made of plastic and copper that is inserted into the uterus. This tool can cause pain while experiencing menstruation mainly a few months early after the installation.

• Cervical Narrowing. Cervix or cervical which are not wide open in some women can cause obstruction of menstrual flow. This condition can cause increased pressure on the uterus and pain.

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Menstrual pain that is caused by a medical condition usually accompanied by other symptoms such as the occurrence of bleeding between menstrual, menstrual cycle is irregular, vaginal fluid or thick odorless catty, and the pain that comes when dealing sexual.

If the menstrual pain experienced due to one of the above conditions, usually there is a change in the perceived pain. Perhaps, the perceived pain slowly increases or last longer. Meet the doctor immediately if symptoms of menstrual pain You changed.

The Diagnosis Of Painful Menstruation

Painful menstruation is usually quite light and handling can be done by yourself. If menstrual pain severe enough that occurs, immediately encountered a doctor to find out if there are other factors that cause the appearance of painful menstruation.

To diagnose this condition, your doctor will ask you your medical history, perform a pelvic examination, checking for abnormal conditions of the reproductive organs, and see if there are signs of the onset of the infection.

Pelvic organ examinations should only be done by a specialist gynecologist or a woman's reproductive system. 

This inspection is performed manually (inserting the fingers into the vagina) or with a pelvic ULTRASOUND. A pelvic examination will not be carried out without approval from you.

Reference to the gynecologist will be given if a general doctor couldn't figure out the cause of menstrual pain that happened to you.

Here's some procedure that is usually performed by a gynecologist.

• Urine Test
• Blood tests
• CT scan or MRI
• Laparoscopy
• Hysteroscopy
• Ultrasound

Treatment Of Menstrual Pain

Menstrual pain can usually be handled by yourself at home without requiring the help of a doctor. Pain medications can be consumed to help relieve the symptoms that appear. In addition, there are various types of medications that can be bought in pharmacies to address them.

Own Handling

Here are some ways that can be done at home to help reduce pain. This way only serves to relieve menstrual pain, not to heal completely.

• Exercise regularly. Doing simple activity, but not too impose themselves can help reduce menstrual pain that occurs. Activities such as swimming, walking, or cycling can be done, even at low levels.

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• Heat. A warm water bottle contains Compress to the stomach ache can help reduce pain.
• A warm bath. Search this could reduce pain and also make us feel relaxed.

• Avoid smoking and consuming liquor. This activity could be considered increases your risk of experiencing painful menstruation.

• Relaxation. Small massage around the abdomen can help relieve the pain that appears. In addition, you can try activities such as yoga and pilates to help distract from the pain.

• Therapy TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Neurostimulation). This therapy is done with the use of electronic devices with a current list lightly. Use this tool in the lower abdomen to relieve pain.

• Dietary supplements. According to the study, vitamin E, omega 3 fatty acids, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, magnesium and can relieve menstrual pain.

Drugs

The following are the frequently used drugs to cope with painful menstruation.

• Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory (OAINS). The doctor will prescribe OAINS for most cases painful menstruation. Anti-inflammatory drugs of non-steroid that can be bought are ibuprofen and aspirin as well. For the use of the truth about this drug, ask your doctor about dosage and the rules of life as well as read the information printed on the packaging of the drug.

• Other painkillers. For those of you who do not feel the effects of OAINS, you could be taking paracetamol. Paracetamol is a kind of drug-free which can be purchased at pharmacies and side effects posed only a little. In addition to paracetamol, codeine can also be given, but you need a prescription for this medication.

• Oral contraceptives. The contraceptive pill or KB can also help relieve menstrual pain that is felt. This remedy serves to dilute the uterine lining and also reduce the number of prostaglandin compounds is released. When the uterine lining thins, muscles don't need much more to contract during menstruation, menstrual pain, as a result, will be lighter.

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Treatment Of Menstrual Pain Due To Other Conditions

If non-steroidal drugs a bitter taste not functioning overcome painful menstruation that occurs after you live a few months, you may need to see a specialist to know basic factors cause the appearance of painful menstruation.

The treatment is done very dependently on cause you experience menstrual pain. Maybe at first, you need to be taking any pain medication, but you still need to treat the cause of the Foundation.

For example, menstrual pain caused by endometriosis or fibroids. To treat this condition, you may need to undergo surgical removal of the uterus if you don't plan on having children.

References:
French, l. (2005). Dysmenorrhea. Am Fam Physician. 71 (2), pp. 285-291.
Proctor, m. Farquhar, c. (2006). Diagnosis and Management of Dysmenorrhoea. BMJ. 332 (7550), pp. 1134 – 1138.
Youngwomenshealth.org. (2017). Painful Periods (Dysmenorrhea).
NHS Choices UK (2016). Health A-Z. Period Pain.
Cleveland Clinic (2014). Dysmenorrhoea.
Mayo Clinic (2014). Diseases and Conditions. Menstrual Cramps.
Payne, j. Patient Info (2014). Dysmenorrhoea.
Stöppler, et al. MedicineNet (2015). Menstrual Cramps (Dysmenorrhea).
WebMD (2017). What Are Menstrual Cramps?

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