Dandruff - Understanding, Causes, and Treatment of Dandruff

Healthy-best.blogspot.com- Dandruff or flaky scalp is white or grayish that peel off and stick on the hair or look on your shoulder.

Even though dandruff is not contagious or rarely becomes a serious illness, this condition can look embarrassing and sometimes difficult to deal with. Dandruff is not a problem on the hair or how often you wash it off. Dandruff is a problem on the scalp.

The symptoms of dandruff are very recognizable. Flakes of dead skin is white or greyish oily and sometimes can be seen easily when stuck to the hair or when falling on the shoulders of the sufferer. In addition, usually, the dandruff is followed by itching which appears on the scalp.

While in infants, dandruff that appears is often termed by the name of cradle cap. It is a condition of disorder that results in the baby's scalp become scaly. Generally occurs in newborns, but can also appear during the growth of the baby. 

Cradle cap usually is not a dangerous condition and tend to disappear when a baby enters the age of one year.

The Cause Of The Appearance Of Dandruff

The body on a regular basis would be eroded after the dead skin cells form new skin cells. The problem is that skin cells grow and die in too fast. Death skin cells faster finally caused the appearance of dandruff.

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The cause of the acceleration of growth and also the death of skin cells is still unknown. One of the possibilities is seborrhoeic dermatitis, a condition that causes the skin to become oily.

In addition, some conditions can create severe dandruff the more. The wearing of excessive hair care products, experiencing stress, and too often or rarely wash their hair could risk aggravating dandruff that appears.

An estimated one out of two people living in the region of Western Europe and North America have experienced hair dandruff. Dandruff often appears in adolescence or puberty.  Dandruff is more common in men than women. 

Some studies estimate that by consuming excessive alcohol and coupled with the food too salty, sweet or spicy can worsen dandruff.

Dandruff Treatment

The treatment of the most known and most frequently applied is also using a dandruff shampoo/dandruff ... can be bought at the supermarket. 

The workings of various different dandruff shampoo. You can find the products that best fit by trying several products.

Usually, dandruff will direct action against these methods. But, the reappearance of dandruff is reasonable. Dandruff usually disappears a few moments before returning again. If that happens, use shampoo dandruff needs to be done on a regular basis. 

If the dandruff shampoo cleans failed after a few weeks, soon encountered the doctor. You may need a stronger dandruff shampoo. The doctor will examine the scalp to find out if there are skin problems such as fungal infections, seborrhoeic dermatitis, or psoriasis.
Causes Of Dandruff

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Dandruff rarely results in a more serious condition on your health, but the hair is dandruff can be very annoying. Here are some of the factors that could cause the appearance of dandruff in the hair.

• Dry skin. Dry skin is the most common cause of the appearance of dandruff. Dandruff due to dry skin is generally smaller and drier than dandruff due to other conditions. Usually, you can see the symptoms and signs of dry skin on other parts of the scalp, for example on the hands and feet as well.

• Irritation and seborrhoeic dermatitis or oily skin. This condition also often leads to the appearance of dandruff. Symptoms appearing usually oily skin with red flaky skin is white or yellowish scales. Seborrhoeic Dermatitis can affect other body areas rich in oil glands, such as the eyebrows, nose section aside, sternum, groin, and armpits.

• Less shampooing. If you wash your hair, the less oil the scalp cells and also you can accumulate and cause dandruff.

• Eczema or eczema. It is a chronic inflammation that occurs in the skin. Eczema can make the scalp feels itchy and also conjures up the flakes. In the United Kingdom countries, this condition is more common in children, and the data from the WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION States that this skin disease also occurs in children in developing countries. But everyone can experience it also.

• Psoriasis. This is a condition in which the dead skin cells that are dry and rough skin scales causing piled up. Psoriasis occurs when the immune system triggers a lot of skin cells to grow in various parts of the body, including the scalp. People who suffer from psoriasis tend to undergo hair dandruff.

• Sensitive to some hair care products. This can cause the scalp becomes red, itchy, and scaly.

• Yeast Malassezia Infection. Malassezia usually lives in the scalp without causing disease. But if grown in excess, this fungus will cause irritation on the scalp. Irritation occurs to cause the growth of skin cells more quickly. Excessive skin cells will die and stick on the hair, and finally fell to the outfit as dandruff.

Risk factors that can increase the production of dandruff:

• Man-sex will increase the risk of having dandruff caused influence male hormone.

• Stress can trigger the appearance of dandruff.

• Someone new enters adulthood to midlife age are usually more at risk of suffering from dandruff.

• Food is also influential in the appearance of dandruff in your hair. If you are a shortage of zinc (Zn), vitamin B or certain fats, you will be more vulnerable to dandruff.

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• Some specific diseases such as HIV or Parkinson's can make the sufferer is exposed to dandruff.

• Weather changes.

• Oily hair and scalp, making a person more easily suffer from dandruff.

Dandruff Treatment

Dandruff can always be controlled, but the treatment requires patience and perseverance as well. The simplest treatment is to use a dandruff shampoo can be purchased freely. 

But because of the large number of product dandruff shampoo, you may have to do a test run of the product whichever shampoo that best suits you. If there is a reaction itching, heat, burning, or other allergic reactions, discontinue wearing the product and consult a doctor immediately.

The purpose of the treatment of dandruff is a skin cell reproduction slows down the head, or hinder the development of the fungus that causes the appearance of dandruff. 

Two things that should be considered when treating dandruff is:

• Age of sufferers.
• The severity of dandruff.

There are many choices of shampoo dandruff that you can buy. The following are some shampoo dandruff that is distinguished by their subjects.

• Zinc pyrithione. This substance kills the fungus that causes dandruff. Zinc pyrithione is also an antibacterial substance.

• Salicylic acid or salicylic acid. These substances help to soften and remove dead skin that builds up on the scalp. In case of dry skin after wearing the salicylic acid, use a moisturizing hair conditioner or shampoo to wear it after.

• Shampoo made from for her. materials can help slow the production of dead skin cells. To someone who has light-colored hair, shampoo these types can result in discoloration of the hair.

• Selenium sulfide. These substances serve to slow the production of dead skin cells and help reduce mold growth. This material is not suitable for hair that has been undergoing chemical treatments such as color.

• Ketoconazole. This substance has a pretty strong impact as a remedy antifungal. This material is usually used if the other ingredients don't deliver results.

The intensity of usage of shampoo dandruff. Can be used every day or twice a week. Check the instructions on the packaging of the product your shampoo. There is some dandruff who do not shampoo is recommended for pregnant and breastfeeding women.

Make sure to massage your scalp with shampoo shampooing anti-dandruff. Allow the shampoo on your hair for at least five minutes to allow ingredients in shampoo that works.

Not all of the shampoo is suitable for everyone. When the symptoms of dandruff have begun to subside, sufferers can reduce the frequency of usage of shampoo anti-dandruff. However, if symptoms continued and prolonged, meet a specialist skin.

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Some hair care products can also be influential in the triggers of dandruff. Kurangilah the use of hair care products and hair beauty products also to relieve Your dandruff.

The following are some natural ingredients that can be used to tackle dandruff:

• Aloe Vera. According to research, the liquid from the leaves of Aloe Vera can be used to treat skin scaly and seborrhoeic dermatitis sufferers also relieve itching on the scalp.

• Baking Soda. A fairly common ingredient for baking can also help reduce dandruff. Dampen the hair and apply baking soda on the scalp several times a week.

• Tea tree oil. Use a little oil is mainly on the part of the scaly skin on your head. However, these materials can cause allergic reactions in some people.

• Olive oil. To remove dead skin or dandruff flakes while, DAB a little olive oil on the part that is flaky, then combing the scalp on the smeared after an hour. Do not repeat this procedure too often so that the hair is not oily.

References:
Ranganathan, s. Mukhopadhyay, t. (2010). Dandruff: The Most Commercially Exploited Skin Disease. Indian Journal of Dermatology (italic). 55 (2). pp. 130 – 134 Manuel, f. (2010). Dandruff is a Disease? International Journal of Trichology (italic). 2 (1). pp. 68.
NHS Choices UK (2016). Health A-Z. From Atopic Eczema.
NHS Choices UK (2016). Health A-Z. Dandruff.
NHS Choices UK (2017). Health A-Z. Cradle Cap.
NHS Choices UK (2018). Health A-Z. Psoriasis.
Mayo Clinic (2016). Diseases and Conditions. Dandruff.
American Academy of Dermatology. (2018) Hair and scalp problems. Dandruff: How to treat Metcalf, e. WebMD (2013). Natural Remedies for Dandruff.
Rodriguez, d. Everyday Health (2010). Dry Scalp and Dandruff: what's Causing Those Flakes?

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