Bipolar Disorder Symptoms - Identifying Warning Signs and Symptoms

Healthy-best.blogspot.com- Bipolar disorder is a condition of someone who experienced the mood swings are drastic, such as fluctuating and suddenly became very happy from the previous gloomy. Another name of bipolar disorder is a manic depressive.

There are two episodes in bipolar disorder, that episode of mania (rising phase) and depression (phase down). In the period of mania, sufferers become visible very passionate, energetic, and fast talk. Whereas, in a period of depression, sufferers will look sad, lethargic, and lost interest in daily activities.

Based on the rotation of a mood episode, there is a part of bipolar disorder sufferers who experience normal state between mania and depression. There are also experiencing a quick turnaround from mania to depression or vice versa without any normal period (rapid cycling). In addition, there is also a sufferer of bipolar disorder who are experiencing mania and depression simultaneously.

For example, when the sufferer feels very bioenergy, but at the same time also feel very sad and hopeless. These symptoms are called mixed period.

Causes of bipolar disorder.

Up to now, experts do not know what causes the onset of bipolar disorder. Some argue that this condition is caused by an imbalance of brain functions controlled substances neurotransmitter.

In addition, there are also argue that bipolar disorder related to genetic factors (descendants).
Some factors that can increase the risk of someone allegedly affected by bipolar disorder is experiencing high levels of stress, traumatic experiences, addicted to drink alcohol or illegal drugs, and have a history of the immediate family (siblings or parents) who suffers from bipolar disorder.

The diagnosis of bipolar disorder.

The psychological evaluations needed to diagnose bipolar disorder. In this case, doctors usually ask about the patient's behavior patterns, mood, feels and what she thinks. In addition, doctors also usually ask the patient or patient's family gives information relating to episodes of mania or depression.

Because there are other conditions that can also cause the same symptoms like bipolar disorder, that is hypothyroid and hyperthyroid, then physical examination relating to two diseases that also needs to be done to ensure the condition of the patient.

Treatment of bipolar disorder.

The purpose of the handling of bipolar disorder is to lower the frequency of the occurrence of episodes-episodes of mania and depression so that sufferers can live normally and blend in with the environment.

In addition, to improve life, handling will usually include the giving of drugs combined with psychological therapy (e.g. cognitive behavior therapy).
Therefore, the symptoms of which appear in sufferers with this condition will depend on which mood phases of the Middle he experienced.

Symptoms in the phase of mania.

A phase of mania characterized by mood significantly increase thereby causing the bipolar disorder sufferers to experience it will feel very happy and excited.

They feel very bioenergy and not feel tired despite the lack of sleep and eating less. In addition, they also talk quickly and felt had a lot of ideas or plans.

Mania also makes the ego sufferers be high so it's not uncommon to their being easily offended and disturbed, felt he was very important, do things with reckless spending money savings, or making a big decision that high risk or harming oneself or others.

Sometimes, in some cases, bipolar sufferers can also experience psychotic symptoms in the form of delusions and hallucinations. While hallucinating, someone will feel like to hear or see something that actually does not exist.

While experiencing delusions, a sufferer of bipolar disorder will believe something that generally is not unreasonable or incorrect in reason.

Symptoms in depression.

The opposite of a phase of mania is a phase of depression. This phase is characterized by a decrease in mood significantly so that bipolar sufferers will feel very sad, it's hard to sleep, no appetite, less confidence, feel guilty, pessimist, feeling worthless, and tend to be desperate.

If these symptoms are severe, the more feared sufferers can hurt themselves or even commit suicide.

A phase of depression also can make a sufferer of bipolar disorder becomes difficult to concentrate and memory decline so it's not uncommon to experience a decline in achievement or productivity.

A phase of depression can also make bipolar sufferers with those closest to be damaged by being often grumpy, loss of interest in daily activities and are not able to enjoy everything.
References :
Geddes, JR. Miklowitz, DJ. (2013). Treatment of Bipolar Disorder. The Lancet, 381(9878), pp. 1672-1682
Shah, N. et al. (2017). Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Bipolar Disorder. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 59(1), pp. S51-S56
American Psychiatric Association (2017). Bipolar Disorder.
NHS Choices UK (2016). Health A-Z. Bipolar Disorder.
NIH (2016). National Institute of Mental Health. Bipolar Disorder.
Mayo Clinic (2018). Diseases and Conditions. Bipolar Disorder.
Dryden-Edwards, R. MedicineNet (2017). Bipolar Disorder (Mania).