Bipolar Disorder Symptoms - Identifying Warning Signs and Symptoms
Tuesday, January 15, 2019
Healthy-best.blogspot.com- Bipolar disorder is a condition of someone who experienced
the mood swings are drastic, such as fluctuating and suddenly became very happy
from the previous gloomy. Another name of bipolar disorder is a manic
depressive.
There are two episodes in bipolar disorder, that episode of
mania (rising phase) and depression (phase down). In the period of mania,
sufferers become visible very passionate, energetic, and fast talk. Whereas, in
a period of depression, sufferers will look sad, lethargic, and lost interest
in daily activities.
Based on the rotation of a mood episode, there is a part of
bipolar disorder sufferers who experience normal state between mania and
depression. There are also experiencing a quick turnaround from mania to
depression or vice versa without any normal period (rapid cycling). In
addition, there is also a sufferer of bipolar disorder who are experiencing
mania and depression simultaneously.
For example, when the sufferer feels very bioenergy, but at
the same time also feel very sad and hopeless. These symptoms are called mixed
period.
Causes of bipolar disorder.
Up to now, experts do not know what causes the onset of
bipolar disorder. Some argue that this condition is caused by an imbalance of
brain functions controlled substances neurotransmitter.
In addition, there are also argue that bipolar disorder
related to genetic factors (descendants).
Some factors that can increase the risk of someone allegedly
affected by bipolar disorder is experiencing high levels of stress, traumatic
experiences, addicted to drink alcohol or illegal drugs, and have a history of
the immediate family (siblings or parents) who suffers from bipolar disorder.
The diagnosis of bipolar disorder.
The psychological evaluations needed to diagnose bipolar
disorder. In this case, doctors usually ask about the patient's behavior
patterns, mood, feels and what she thinks. In addition, doctors also usually
ask the patient or patient's family gives information relating to episodes of
mania or depression.
Because there are other conditions that can also cause the
same symptoms like bipolar disorder, that is hypothyroid and hyperthyroid, then
physical examination relating to two diseases that also needs to be done to
ensure the condition of the patient.
Treatment of bipolar disorder.
The purpose of the handling of bipolar disorder is to lower
the frequency of the occurrence of episodes-episodes of mania and depression so
that sufferers can live normally and blend in with the environment.
In addition, to improve life, handling will usually include
the giving of drugs combined with psychological therapy (e.g. cognitive
behavior therapy).
Therefore, the symptoms of which appear in sufferers with
this condition will depend on which mood phases of the Middle he experienced.
Symptoms in the phase of mania.
A phase of mania characterized by mood significantly
increase thereby causing the bipolar disorder sufferers to experience it will
feel very happy and excited.
They feel very bioenergy and not feel tired despite the lack
of sleep and eating less. In addition, they also talk quickly and felt had a
lot of ideas or plans.
Mania also makes the ego sufferers be high so it's not
uncommon to their being easily offended and disturbed, felt he was very
important, do things with reckless spending money savings, or making a big
decision that high risk or harming oneself or others.
Sometimes, in some cases, bipolar sufferers can also
experience psychotic symptoms in the form of delusions and hallucinations.
While hallucinating, someone will feel like to hear or see something that
actually does not exist.
While experiencing delusions, a sufferer of bipolar disorder
will believe something that generally is not unreasonable or incorrect in
reason.
Symptoms in depression.
The opposite of a phase of mania is a phase of depression.
This phase is characterized by a decrease in mood significantly so that bipolar
sufferers will feel very sad, it's hard to sleep, no appetite, less confidence,
feel guilty, pessimist, feeling worthless, and tend to be desperate.
If these symptoms are severe, the more feared sufferers can
hurt themselves or even commit suicide.
A phase of depression also can make a sufferer of bipolar
disorder becomes difficult to concentrate and memory decline so it's not
uncommon to experience a decline in achievement or productivity.
A phase of depression can also make bipolar sufferers with
those closest to be damaged by being often grumpy, loss of interest in daily
activities and are not able to enjoy everything.
References :
Geddes, JR. Miklowitz, DJ. (2013). Treatment of Bipolar Disorder. The Lancet, 381(9878), pp. 1672-1682
Shah, N. et al. (2017). Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Bipolar Disorder. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 59(1), pp. S51-S56
American Psychiatric Association (2017). Bipolar Disorder.
NHS Choices UK (2016). Health A-Z. Bipolar Disorder.
NIH (2016). National Institute of Mental Health. Bipolar Disorder.
Mayo Clinic (2018). Diseases and Conditions. Bipolar Disorder.
Dryden-Edwards, R. MedicineNet (2017). Bipolar Disorder (Mania).