Blackheads - Symptoms, Prevention, and Treatment of Blackheads

Healthy-best.blogspot.com- Blackheads are the small bumps (papules) on the surface of the skin is black. Blackhead is a type of acne that belongs to light generally appear on the face. In addition to the face, blackhead can also appear on the neck, chest, back, shoulders, and arms.

Blackhead itself is divided into many types, namely:

• Open Comedones (blackheads). Information on symptoms, causes, and treatment for blackheads black will be discussed on this page.

• Closed Comedones (blackheads), is a type of hair follicles where the blackhead is completely clogged.

• Microtomed, is a very small blackhead which is not visible to the eye.

• Makrokomedo is 2-3 in diameter white blackhead mm.

• Blackhead is a type of cyst of the Giants, where there is a black-colored open end on it.

• Blackhead solar is often found in areas of the cheeks and Chin on the elderly, and sun exposure already being the cause.

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Symptoms Of Blackheads

The lump of blackheads that are very small and black on the skin's surface will be easily visible to the naked eye we are. Because it is not the case of inflammatory, blackheads are not a pain. Blackheads can be experiencing inflammation if after or carded.

Causes Of Blackheads

Each hair follicle consists of a single hair and oil glands (sebum) that serve to keep the skin remains smooth. 

Blackheads are caused by dead skin cells and oil accumulated on the outer ends of the skin follicles. Because the skin on top of open comedones and exposed to the air, then the color of the blackhead be looked black.

There are several factors that can trigger the growth of blackheads, among them:

• Increased number of bacteria Propionibacterium acne on the surface of the skin.

• Irritation of the hair follicles that cause dead skin cells not fall regularly.

• Experience hormonal changes that cause increased production of oil, especially at a time when teenagers and menstruating.

• Certain medications, such as steroids, lithium, or birth control pills.

• The skin is too dry before menstruation because the skin moisturized usage or be in damp weather.

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• Wear products with certain chemicals, including pomade (a type of hair gel for men) which is oily and some hair dye.

• Certain foods can cause blackheads, such as dairy products and foods with a high glycemic index (high fat and sugar content).

• The loss of hair follicles due to injury, for example, due to squeezing acne, side effects of chemical peels (skin cleansing techniques by means of peeled using a chemical solution), or laser treatment side effects.

Blackhead Treatment

Care to address blackheads can be done independently at home. If you have blackheads on your face, wash your face twice a day using a mild soap. If you're a woman, don't forget to always choose cosmetic products that do not contain oil. 

Consumption of foods low in sugar and fat, as well as limit the consumption of food products containing milk. In addition to this stop smoking if you are a smoker.

In addition to handling through independent, you can also treat blackheads by using drugs that are sold freely on the market, containing benzoyl peroxide, resorcinol, or salicylic acid. 

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These medicines are available in the form of creams, gels, or a patch (patch), which tacked on the skin. The purpose of handling the blackhead with drugs is to kill bacteria, reducing the excess oil and helps the process of threshing the dead skin cells. 

If the counter drugs cannot help resolve the blackhead, then consider using drugs from the doctor.  

In this case, the doctor will likely prescribe tretinoin, adapalene, tazarotene, and. The third drug containing vitamin A that works by preventing the formation of blockages on hair follicles and also speed up the turnover of skin cells. 

In the case of blackheads are accompanied by acne cysts and boils, the doctor will likely prescribe medications that contain benzoyl peroxide and antibiotics.

In addition to using the above medications, blackhead can also be handled via the following methods (usually done by a specialist skin), among them:

• Eliminates comedones manually. Dermatologist or skin specialist will wear a special tool made of metal with a small circle at the end to lift the blockages that cause blackheads.

• Laser and light Therapy. Therapy with use of x-ray energy this can lower the production of excess oil in the skin and kills the bacteria cause blackheads. This therapy can treat blackheads and pimples without damaging the surface of the skin most outside.

• Chemical peels.  Here, the specialist will use chemicals to peel skin cells that have died.  After the peeling done, then the skin will look smoother.

• Microdermabrasion. This is a method of cleansing the skin from blackheads causes of blockage by using a special tool like the tube that has a rough texture on the surface edges.

Prevention Of Blackheads

The following are some of the ways that can be done to prevent the appearance of blackheads.

• Wash your face regularly. Wash your face before and after sleep can dispose of oil buildup that causes blackheads, especially if your previous eating greasy foods (oil from foods can clog pores). 

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Use a mild soap and gently. Try not to wash your face more than twice a day because it is risky to worsen existing acne and make skin experience irritation.

• Wash your hair every day. Wash your hair every day, especially when your hair is oily. Hair oils can lead to blockage of the pores which eventually lead to blackheads.

• Use the peel off. Try using a product like skin peeler Scrubs and face masks to remove dead skin cells from the face. Search for products that do not cause irritation to the skin. We recommend that you ask the doctor about a safe product.

• Use products that do not contain oil. Select makeup, sunscreen lotions, and that does not contain oil. Some beauty products containing oils can be aggravating the blackheads.

References:
Steventon, K. (2011). Expert opinion and review article: The timing of comedone extraction in the treatment of premenstrual acne--a proposed therapeutic approach. International Journal of Cosmetic Science (italic). 33(2). pp. 99-104
Cunliffe, WJ. et al. (2004). Comedone formation: etiology, clinical presentation, and treatment. Cliinics in Dermatology (italic). 22(5). pp. 367-74.
British Association of Dermatologists. (2017). Patient Information Leaflets (PILs). Acne.
Ngan, et al. DermNetNZ (2014). Comedonal Acne.
McGurgan, et al. Healthline (2017). Blackheads.

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