What are the Symptoms of type 1 Diabetes? How Does It Take?

Healthy-best.blogspot.com- Type 1 diabetes is the type of diabetes that is not common, more people who suffered from type 2 diabetes. 


What is type 1 diabetes? 

Find out everything you need to know about diabetes.

What is type 1 diabetes?

Diabetes mellitus type 1 or type 1 diabetes is a lifelong disorder that prevents the body gets energy from food. 

The body does not produce insulin (a hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreas in particular).

In fact, insulin essential to control the amount of sugar (glucose) obtained cells from the blood. 

People with diabetes have too much sugar in the blood and a shortage of sugar in the cells of the body.

Type 1 diabetes can occur at any age. However, type 1 diabetes most often undiagnosed in children, teenagers, or young adults.

Diabetic men more than women. Usually begins at the age of 12 to 15 years with almost all cases of undiagnosed before the age of 30 years.


What are the Symptoms of type 1 Diabetes?  How Does It Take?


What are the signs of type 1 diabetes?

Warning signs of type 1 diabetes are:

• Want to pee constantly
• Feeling very thirsty
• Often have infections or injuries
• Weight loss quickly
• Feel limp and tired

The symptoms of uncontrolled diabetes are also included:

• Low vision or blindness
• Wounds that slowly heal
• Numbness in hands or feet
• Kidney failure

You have to meet a doctor or go to the hospital if you or your child has diabetes. 

In Diabetic Ketoacidosis (a complication of other diabetes), there was a buildup of a substance (a ketone).

Ketones in the blood can create a very acidic blood, which then affects various organs including the brain and the soul can be dangerous if not quickly undiagnosed and treated in hospital.


What is the cause?

The onset of type 1 diabetes primarily due to lack of insulin in the body. 

Your body's Defense (immune system) instead of attacking and damaging cells inside the pancreas beta. The reason is still unclear.

Other unusual causes can be:
• Certain diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, which affects the pancreas
• Surgical removal
• Severe inflammation (swelling, irritation) of the pancreas

Factors that increase the risk for diabetes mellitus type 1 include:

• Have a parent or sibling with diabetes type 1
• The existence of a particular gene


What can trigger or worsen diabetes type 1?


the condition of your diabetes can worsen if:
• Smoking or consuming alcohol can affect blood sugar levels and make diabetes worse
• Eat foods with high sugar content
• Use more insulin than suggested by a doctor; This can lower your blood sugar to dangerous levels
• Dehydration
• Eat foods that are not recommended by your doctor or dietitian


What are the tests for type 1 diabetes mellitus?


To diagnose, doctors will use a medical history, physical examination, and measurement-a measurement that is different from blood sugar. 

These measurements include levels of fasting and without fasting, the average level of glucose for the past 2 to 3 months (test hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c]), and glucose tolerance tests. 

The doctor may also do a kidney test and measurement of the level of blood fats (lipids).


What are the treatment options for diabetes mellitus type 1?

• You need a special diet to control blood sugar. You should eat a snack at the same time each day.

• You should frequently check blood sugar level with glucometers. You have to be careful with signs of blood sugar that is too high or low. At home, you have to inject insulin is usually two or three times a day. The doctor will explain how.

• Your doctor will recommend exercise to control blood sugar levels.

• You should also have a regular foot and eye examinations to prevent complications.

Thus the description of the symptoms of type 1 diabetes, may be useful.
References :
Manage your diabetes mellitus type 1: For adults. Ferri, Fred. Ferri’s Netter Patient Advisor. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders / Elsevier, 2012. Print. Downloaded handout.
Type 1 diabetes. U.S. National Library of Medicine.