Measures of Treating The Disease of Osteoporosis


Healthy-best.blogspot.com-Handling osteoporosis puts forward measures to avoid falling or sufferers experiencing rift. Following are the preliminary steps are recommended for patients with osteoporosis, as well as people aged, or risk against the following conditions.

• Keep your body healthy and keep fit with exercise and regulate his diet. An active body can help you stay free moving and reduce the risk of a fall and suffered fractured bones.

• Consult with your doctor if you start it's hard to run or hard standing with strapping. The doctor will discuss precautions so that you don't have time to injury. It aims to identify and minimize the causes of injuries such as vision, quality use of medicines, as well as muscle strength and balance.

• Experience the bone cracks due to the risk of falling is going to happen when you're aging. However, this condition is not inevitable. There are things that can be done to prevent or reduce the risk of cracking of the bones that can occur due to falls.

Get to know treatment for Osteoporosis.

If the bone you have cracks or you are a sufferer of osteoporosis, you need treatment may reduce the risk of more severe cracks in the future.

Osteoporosis treatment options that will be granted is determined based on age, bone density, and the risk factors of the rift.

You may not need or want the drugs to treat osteoporosis, but you still need to keep calcium levels sufficiently and Vitamin D. The doctor may suggest dietary changes and supplements satisfy consumption This need.

Osteoporosis Treatment Options
Treatment of osteoporosis patients traveled broadly speaking divided into two, namely, the treatment of which is nonhormone and hormones.

Drugs Are Nonhormon
Treatment of nonhormone includes the giving calcium and vitamin D supplements, bisphosphonates, and strontium ranelate.

Calcium and vitamin D supplements
Calcium and vitamin D supplements are beneficial, reducing the risk of fractures the groin. Try consuming calcium as follows:

• 600 IU or 15 micrograms for adults over 20 years old.
• 800 IU or 20 micrograms for seniors over 70 years of age.

If you don't get enough calcium in your diet, ask about the possibility of consumption of calcium supplements. To prevent cracking of the bones or the treatment of osteoporosis, you need a dose of calcium as much as 1.2 grams per day of vitamin D and as many as 20 micrograms. 

This does can only be obtained primarily from the medicines that are formulated in the prescription.

Bisphosphonate
The drugs keep bone density and reduce the risk of a split, usually given in the form of tablets or injections. Bisphosphonate works by slowing the rate at which cells (osteoclast) bone fall. 
There are several different such as bisphosphonate alendronate, etidronate, ibandronate, risedronate, zoledronic acids. Always follow the instructions of use of the drug given doctor regarding the dosage and mode of consumption.

Irritation of the throat, difficulty swallowing, and abdominal pain can be a side effect arising from consuming bisphosphonate though not necessarily happen to everyone. Another side effect is very rare is necrosis on the jaw.

Strontium ranelate
Strontium ranelate is consumed in the form of powder dissolved in water. This medication can be an alternative if the use of bisphosphonate proved unsuitable. 

Strontium ranelate triggers the cells that form new bone tissue (osteoblasts) and suppress performance of deciduous cells of the bone. Side effects that may arise on the consumption of strontium ranelate are nausea and diarrhea ...

Drugs Are Hormone
Hormone treatments include the granting of SERMs, hormone replacement therapy, testosterone, parathyroid hormone, and calcitonin.

Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs)
SERMs are the drugs that keep her bone density and reduces the risk of cracking, particularly on the backbone. The only form of SERMs are available for the treatment of osteoporosis is raloxifene hydrochloride salts. Raloxifene is consumed daily in tablet form.
Side effects of the use of raloxifene are:

• The hot/sweaty at night
• Leg cramps
• Increase the risk of blood clots

Hormone replacement therapy
Therapy in the form of the hormone estrogen is intended for women during menopause to maintain bone density and reduce the risk of cracks during treatment. However, this therapy is not specifically recommended for the treatment of osteoporosis. 

Even nowadays almost no longer used due to risk triggering the onset of some other diseases such as breast cancer, endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, and a stroke. Should discuss more the influence of the therapy with your doctor.

Testosterone treatment
Testosterone treatment is particularly applied to the person with male Hypogonadism or inability to produce sex hormones normally.

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) (Teriparatide)
While other more drugs slow down the rate of thinning of the bone, PTH can increase bone density. However, this treatment is only used for some people who are very low bone density and if other treatments do not bring benefits. Parathyroid hormone is given in the form of injections. Common side effects are nausea and vomiting.

Calcitonin
Calcitonin is a hormone produced naturally by the thyroid gland. This hormone strengthens bone density by inhibiting cells that fall bone.

Calcitonin or calcitonin consumed each day in the form of sprays that are inhaled or injection. Common side effects of this treatment are nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.


Reference : Drake, m. et. Al. (2015). The Pathophysiology and Treatment of Osteoporosis. Clin Ther. 37 (8), pp. 1837-1850.
Sozen, t. et. Al. (2017). An Overview and Management of Osteoporosis. Eur J Rheumatol. 4 (1), pp. 46 – 56.
American College of Rheumatology. (2017) Osteoporosis.
NHS Choices UK (2016). Health A-Z. Osteoporosis.
Mayo Clinic (2016). Diseases and Conditions. Osteoporosis.
WebMD (2017). Causes of Osteoporosis.